
Background and Context
Market Overview
The UK has the most developed equity release market in Europe, with 45,598 households aged 55+ releasing over £3.4 billion in home equity in 2019.
Research Method
Semi-structured interviews were conducted between August 2017-January 2019 with senior representatives from product providers, advice providers, regulatory authorities and trade bodies.
Study Purpose
To investigate factors constraining the development of the UK equity release market and assess its role in supplementing retirement income and funding social care costs.
Decline in Market Share of New Mortgage Loans
- Equity release represents only 1.2% of the total mortgage market value
- Shows significant growth potential compared to traditional mortgages
- Highlights current market size limitations despite being most developed in Europe
Loan-to-Value Ratios by Product Type
- Lump sum mortgages offer highest loan-to-value ratios
- Drawdown products split between initial and future borrowing
- Conservative ratios reflect risk management approach
Market Concentration Among Providers
- Market exceeds threshold for high concentration
- Indicates limited competition among providers
- Suggests potential for new market entrants
Product Distribution by Type
- Drawdown products dominate the market
- Shows strong consumer preference for flexible borrowing
- Alternative products have minimal market presence
Contribution and Implications
- First comprehensive study incorporating views of UK regulatory authorities on equity release market development
- Identifies key barriers including funding constraints, high costs, and reputational concerns
- Provides insights for market expansion and policy development in other countries
Data Sources
- Market size comparison based on data from Financial Conduct Authority (2020a)
- Interest rate trends sourced from ERC (2019) market data
- Loan-to-value ratios and product distribution from 2019 market statistics
- Market concentration data from Financial Conduct Authority (2018)
- Product type distribution based on Key Retirement (2020a) figures